Males reach maturity at
about two years of age, and females at about 14-19
months. The genitalia of Wallabies are on the inside of
the body, and females are determined by their pouches.
Wallabies like all other marsupials, with the exception
of the
Platypus, give birth to live
young. The gestation period is on average thirty days.
After about thirty days the tiny Joey is born. The Joey
is the size of a bean, about 1/2" to 3/4". It is
hairless, blind and deaf. It crawls/ wiggles its way up
the mother's abdomen, following the direction of her
fur. It then reaches the front opening pouch, this
process can take up to fifteen minutes, and crawls in.
The Joey then attaches to one of four teats. The teat
enlarges inside the Joey's mouth and it is stuck there for
four months while it continues to grow.
After about one or two days of giving birth to the Joey the
female goes into heat and breeds. An interesting fact is
that this newly fertilized egg can go into a stage
called embryonic diapause. This is when the egg is
dormant and does not continue to develop until the
already born Joey is out of the pouch.
The first time
the Joey looks out of the pouch is at about five months.
At six months it leaves for the first time, but jumps
back in at the first sign of danger. At eight to nine
months they are too large for for the pouch and stay out
most the time. At this time they are called
"young-at-foot", and they continue to get milk from
their mother until they are weaned at about twelve
months.
Wallabies on the mainland of Australia breed throughout the year
but have an increase of breeding throughout the year. The
island wallabies breed usually around the same time and
give birth between January and July. They usually give birth to one Joey at a
time, although not likely it can have two. It is
possible to
have a "young-at-foot" and a Joey developing
in the pouch, and for this reason female wallabies can
produce two types of milk at once.
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